It belonged to the Abbey
of Saint Vincent al Volturno and stood at the foot of the Mainarde range in a
very favourable, commanding and protected position. The village was originally
built to accommodate “bachelor” peasants organised to “level” the lands
owned by the Benedictines (Abbot
Giovanni II in 982 wrote : “homines conduxit et abitare fecit in castrum
Scappili”). A staircase leads to the entrance which is controlled by a
circular tower with a steep escarpment. This vaulted passage leads in turn to a
covered chemin-de-ronde which today is lit by large openings. The palace of the
Battiloro marquis (flanked by the church) is partly hidden by the tower and the
chemin-de-ronde, and stands in the most protected corner of the burgh, with a
side overhanging the cliff. Few traces remain of the curtain walls that once
encircled the village, which are now covered by thick plaster.